Monday, 26 January 2015

Etnografista historiantutkimusta - Ethnographies in historical research



An interesting and multidisciplinary book of ethnographies and ethnographic approaches (Monitieteinen etnografia) was published already in 2014 by Ethnos. The book is written in Finnish, and edited by Pilvi Hämeenaho and Eerika Koskinen-Koivisto.  It shows that etnography can be very useful approach also in historical research.
 




Myös useita historiantutkimuksessa käytettäviä lähteitä voi tarkastella etnografisesti. Mielenkiintoinen monitieteinen yhteisjulkaisu etnografisten menetelmien hyödyntämisestä, Monitieteinen etnografia, ilmestyi jo viime vuonna, mutta kyseessä on niin monitahoinen teema, että aihe kiinnostaa tutkijoita varmasti vielä pitkään. Useamman tieteenalan välinen metodologinen pohdiskelu on aina hedelmällistä!
 

Katso esim. Kotilainen, Sofia, Monikerroksisten muistelu- ja tallennusprosessien vaikutus muistitiedon tulkintaan etnografisessa historiantutkimuksessa. Hämeenaho, Pilvi & Koskinen-Koivisto, Eerika (toim.), Moniulotteinen etnografia. Ethnos-toimite 17. Helsinki: Ethnos ry 2014, 153–181.
 








 

Friday, 13 June 2014

Sepulchral Monuments as a Source for Analyzing Rural Literacy Skills

In Finland, the history of the texts on gravestones has mainly been studied in general works dealing with cemeteries and funeral culture. In foreign research, the inscriptions and epitaphs of monuments have been studied more often. However, these texts have rarely been examined from the viewpoint of onomastics either in Finland or elsewhere. Nor has the significance of literacy always been problematised in this context either.

Moreover, data relating to rural monumental culture have been very little studied in Finland, particularly in relation to the dead persons’ identities, and thus, my research offers a totally new approach to this subject.

In this article I used a collective biographical method and databases to examine how sepulchral monuments represented the dead persons’ identities and life stories. I considered in particular the role of improved literacy skills of the common people in this change. They were an important factor behind the creation of visible monuments and preserving the collective memory of the deceased person.


Kotilainen, Sofia, 'Rural people’s literacy skills in the remembrance of the departed: the writing of personal names on sepulchral monuments at the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries'. Mortality, 18 (2) 2013, 173–194.

Vuoden 2013 julkaisusatoa

Hieman luku- ja kirjoitustaidon teemaa sivuaa viime vuoden artikkelijulkaisuista myös yhteisartikkeli, joka julkaistiin Jyväskylän yliopiston Historian ja etnologian laitoksen tutkijoiden pääosin kirjoittamassa artikkelikokoelmassa. Teos tarkastelee erilaisten yhteisöjen ja monimuotoisen yhteisöllisyyden historiaa myöhäiskeskiajalta aina nykypäiviin saakka.

Kirjoitimme Pasi Saarimäen kanssa teokseen artikkelin nimeltä 'Isäehdokkaat hiillostettavina. Paikallisyhteisö aviottoman äidin tukena 1800-luvun lopun sisäsuomalaisella maaseudulla'. Siinä tarkastelemme vertailevasta näkökulmasta aviottomia lapsia synnyttäneiden äitien asemaa keskisuomalaisissa maaseutuyhteisöissä.

Yhteisöllisyyden perintö. Tutkimuksia yhteisöistä eri vuosisadoilla on julkaistu Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seuran sarjassa Historiallinen Arkisto numerolla 139. Teoksen ovat toimittaneet Jari Eilola ja Laura-Kristiina Moilanen.



Lisätietoja teoksesta kustantajan eli Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seuran sivuilla



Thursday, 13 June 2013

Social justice through education policy



This super week of conferences culminates participating in ISER 2013 Symposium, the International Symposium on Educational Reform. The themes of the symposium this year are Social justice, Future creation, Ethical leadership, The Finnish School system compared to other countries, Lifelong guidance and counseling, Leadership challenges and solutions, and Introducing present school leadership research.


 
The symposium is organized by the Institute of Educational Leadership of the Faculty of Education, University of Jyväskylä, Finland, in collaboration with University of Kentucky, the University of Pretoria, and East China Normal University.



 Senior Lecturer, PhD Kamran Namdar's excellent lecture on Wednesday ...



 

Tuesday, 11 June 2013

Popular religion, literacy and name-giving

 



Today in the international Witchcraft, Magic and Popular Religion - XI Gustav Vasa seminar 11.-12.6.2013 at the department of History and Ethnology in Jyväskylä. The Eleventh annual Gustav Vasa seminar discusses these themes in multidisciplinary perspectives, e.g. from the fields of history, anthropology, religious science and archaeology. The focus of the seminar is on worldviews and belief systems and their internal logic, which influenced the way people understood the world and the supernatural.



I had a presentation "Popular Religion in Name-Giving: The Effects of Improved Literacy Skills on the Change of People’s Use of Rituals at the Turn of the 19th and 20th Centuries". In it I focused on the effects of improved literacy skills on rituals and popular beliefs connected with the name-giving of newborn babies in the Finnish countryside.


 

Monday, 10 June 2013

The significance of the ambulatory schools in Finnish educational history

Participating the "Days of History of Education" in Jyväskylä. This year's theme, "150 years of teacher training", celebrates the University of Jyväskylä's 150th Anniversary. The first Finnish-speaking teacher training college, Jyväskylä Teacher Seminary, was established in 1863 by Uno Cygnaeus.
 
My presentation concentrates on the significance of the ambulatory schools and teachers in the educational history of the remote rural areas in Finland. I have also written an article of this theme. It has been published in a new book of the Nordic Centre of Excellence NordWel: Education, state and citizenship (2013).


 

Kiertokouluista Kasvatuksen historian päivillä

 
Osallistun Jyväskylän yliopistossa alkuviikosta järjestettäville Kasvatuksen historian päiville. Päivien teemana on opettajankoulutus. Jyväskylässä opettajia on koulutettu jo 150 vuotta, aina opettajaseminaarin ajoista saakka.

Tämänpäiväisen esitelmäni aiheena on kiertokoulujen merkitys kansanopetuksen järjestämisessä 1800-luvun loppupuolen keskisuomalaisella maaseudulla. Olen tarkastellut aihetta laajemmin hiljattain ilmestyneessä artikkelissani "From religious instruction to school education: elementary education and the significance of ambulatory schools in rural Finland at the end of the 19th century". Se on julkaistu pohjoismaisen NordWel-huippuyksikön uudessa julkaisussa Education, state and citizenship (2013).
 
 
 
Vanhaa uudistaen, mutta perinteitä kunnioittaen.
Seminaarinmäki kesällä 2013.

Thursday, 6 June 2013

Literacy skills and super-diversity

Today I am participating an interesting international conference Language and Super-diversity: Explorations and interrogations (University of Jyväskylä, June 5-7, 2013) with poster presentation:
The ways of writing Finnish forenames in 18th and 19th century and how this influenced the formation of personal identities.

The aim of this conference is 'to investigate the perspective and potential offered by super-diversity to language study – to, for example, linguistics, sociolinguistics, sociology of language, linguistic anthropology, applied linguistics, discourse studies, new literacy studies, pragmatics, ethnography and multi-modality'. The abstract book online.

The conference is organized by the Department of Languages and the Centre for Applied Language Studies, University of Jyväskylä, and the International Consortium on Language and Super-diversity.

Inspiring lectures & presentations, and great discussions with wonderful people, for example professor Jan Blommaert!